The week after our reading, Wendy asked if I’d review her new book, Weave, from which the poems featured here are drawn. I suggested instead a feature in the fall issue of Persimmon Tree. She was excited, and had several other readings planned for her new book (including another with me!). I told her there was no rush, we’d work together over the summer, and it would be a delight to be in touch. No rush indeed. Within a week, she had canceled our reading. Two weeks later she died. The reading we were to do in San Antonio became the occasion for a huge celebration honoring her. As you see, her feature in Persimmon Tree has become this memorial tribute.
The audience at that extraordinary reading in February couldn’t know they were hearing Wendy’s final reading. Nor could Sheila and I, both of us so concerned for her that evening, but everyone attending knew they’d heard a special performance. Wendy’s beloved husband, Steven Kellman, shared the text of an anonymous postcard, which arrived after Wendy died: “Dear Wendy, I’m grateful that you’re the first poet I’ve ever met. Your reading, imbued with passion and excitement and life, moved me. Thank you for the chance encounter with your art and spirit.”
In so many ways, Wendy was a passionate and “fearless poet,” as Sheila Black has described her, whose poems were “multi-faceted, layered” by her far-ranging curiosity, research, and life. Wendy was as well a poet of brilliant associative “synaptic crossings” and—to the world around and within her—“attentive warmth,” as Alicia Ostriker aptly put it. Through and through, she was a teacher of poetry, “the prof who can’t help embracing literature, students, and life[.]”3 She reached out and made connections where there were none in evidence, her poems unfolding, expanding, swerving into insight. With fervent belief in equality for all, she embraced a sense of true equity, skewering arrogance, ignorance, and greed in her poems. It is no coincidence that she befriended me after a panel on the poetics of witness, which considered how to teach what is now termed critical race theory, including whiteness. “We need more of this,” she effused. “Let’s work together!” Wendy radiated energy and kindness, full of what I’ve elsewhere called “the primal force of female wisdom.” She startles us into awareness with the precision and power of her vision.
Wendy received many honors in her lifetime, including NEA and Rockefeller fellowships. She published ten collections of award-winning poetry and chapbooks, a ground-breaking monograph on Emily Dickinson, a co-translated edition of work by Nobel Prize-winning poet Rabindranath Tagore, and influential co-edited critical anthologies. Too busy with the full life she loved to retire, Wendy served as the Pearl LeWinn Professor of Creative Writing and Poet-in-Residence at the University of Texas at San Antonio. There, as elsewhere in her long career, she touched many generations of students, whose lives she changed. She was beloved. I’d like to conclude this introduction to the selection of poems, curated by Steven Kellman, by quoting from Sheila Black’s memorial tribute, written for the Texas Institute of Letters on the occasion of her induction:
As readers can perhaps imagine, I approached the sad task of creating this tribute with great care, and I would like to extend my warm thanks to those whose timely aid was essential: Sheila Black, former Executive Director of Gemini Ink writing center in San Antonio, who kindly shared her own tribute with me, and Wendy’s husband, Steven Kellman, who provided the selection of poems we include here, as well as corrections, considerations, author’s photo, and Vimeo clip of Wendy reading, with permission of the Vimeo’s owner, Nancy Membrez, colleague of both Wendy and Steven at UTSA.
2. Sheila Black, email note to the author, June 21, 2023 (emphasis added).
3. Alicia Ostriker, “Foreword,” in Weave: New & Selected Poems (Kansas City, MO: BkMk P, 2022), 10, 11.
4. Sheila Black, op.cit.
Wild Water Reflections #1, one of a series of photographs by Merry Song
ABOUT CHOCOLATE
Hurricane Irma is hurtling into the Caribbean
and on into Florida, as India, Nepal, and Bangladesh sink
under water with 1,200 already dead. Meanwhile,
our friends in southeast Texas are mopping up in the wake
of Hurricane Harvey, so why am I reading
about a new kind of chocolate, red chocolate, as if dark,
milk, and white chocolate weren’t enough. Ruby
chocolate we’ve got now, but all these come from the same
cacao plant the Olmec people used even before
the Mayans. I grew up on it. Hershey bars, Snickers, and
brownies, in my lunch box, after school, and
after supper. Cocoa before bed. Chocolate, like touch,
releases oxytocin, the “love hormone” that reduces
stress. Easter Sundays my sisters and I would hunt down
chocolate eggs, peeking behind bookcases and
the TV. Candy bunnies, fluffy chicks. And all the chocolate,
oxytocin. But how much could a carton of Mars Bars
help folks floating in their front yards? And truckloads of
Baby Ruths couldn’t rescue little kids harvesting
cocoa beans in West Africa who, I’ve now learned, are
routinely—even with “Fair Trade”—kidnapped,
handed machetes to cut bean pods from the trees, often
slicing their own flesh. They couldn’t have
seen the ads for chocolate: “Comfort in every bar.” “Get
the sensation.” I just finished Sacha Batthyány’s
memoir. In 1945, during a party with Gestapo bosses
in a castle near the Austro-Hungarian border,
at the nearby train depot two hundred Jews were digging
a pit. After dinner, the guests were handed
guns. Some drove, some walked to the station. They filled
the pit. There had been wine, followed by
cognac, with chocolate. Now I’m remembering the time
when my sisters and I were visiting our
grandparents, they served us a chocolate cream pie that—
we found—swarmed with black ants.
BEYOND A CERTAIN AGE, I LOOK FOR PARIS IN PARIS
I know about le Syndrome de Paris, triggered when a greenhorn’s
rosy-lensed image turns muddy, but I’m no wistful
Francophile neophyte, so why am I
feeling like my British uncle who’d sniped as I left for my first trip
to Paris: “Why bother with that filth?” When
my friends heard I was heading
again for the City of Lights, they said “Paris? oh! yes!” in a breathy,
pre-orgasmic voice, as if they were picturing my
lounging outside a café on
the Boul’Mich over a café au lait or glass of chilled Sauvignon Blanc
as prelude to a blissful night with my husband in
a cramped but oh, so charming
chambre double, forgetting that I can’t do caffeine or alcohol, and
that, as I’d also forgotten, in mid-July the sidewalks,
the Métro, and the galleries would
be chock-a-block with chattering Brits, Italians, Yanks, Germans,
and Brazilians, along with—since it’s the week
of the Tour de France—clusters
of steel-bodied cyclists, so we’re jostled by tee-shirts emblazoned
with slogans like “Endurance Conspiracy” and
“Tourminator.” The outing we’d
planned to Giverny is canceled, too much traffic, when for months
I’ve been yearning to peer down into the waters that
spawned Monet’s Nymphéas:
those rounded walls in l’Orangerie, depths that lead to more depths,
dissolving boundaries. Where is the Paris of my mother’s
rebellious cousin who painted with
Max Ernst, or the Paris of my grad student and her new husband,
noses nuzzling before la tour Eiffel on their
Facebook post? Or the Paris
of my twenties, when I first floated into Monet’s water lilies, when
the Seine glimmered like a thousand liquid candles
as I sauntered across Pont Marie
at midnight. On l’Avenue de Clichy, on Rue de Rivoli, I see only
dog poop, crumpled plastic bags, and unfiltered
butts. A two-hour wait to enter
Notre Dame, the façade blocked by tawdry bleachers. Pebbles
from the Tuileries have collected in my sandals
though I keep jiggling my feet
to shake them out. Maybe I have actually become my British
uncle. Samuel Johnson said if you’re tired
of London, you’re tired
of life. I’ll bet he’d put Paris in the same category—after all, didn’t
he say French faces shine with “a thousand
Graces”? I can’t begin to
keep up with my mountain-goat, marathoner husband who’ll
cover seven arrondissements on foot at
a greyhound’s trot. Yet
now, on the day before leaving, I’m fueled by a breakfast of hard
boiled eggs, and he says, how about Sacré Coeur,
it’s only a ten-minute walk,
we’ll take our time. So we do, and the hill with its rounded, gleaming
white cathedral is washed with breezes. Inside
les Jardins Renoir, we are
alone in the courtyard, red poppies brimming at green edges of
stones, a silence glistening through sudden empty
space. And here it is: not Giverny,
but a round pond, and, oh! yes! pink and white water lilies, their
shimmering pads like clean hands open to sky,
stems trailing into the barely
visible muck, and tiny speckled fish burbling to the surface, then
spiraling back down to the silt, murky depths,
the dirt that underlies us all.
CLOSETED INDIGO
It’s the full moon we notice, not the night sky.
The white cat, not the shadowed grass.
Almost invisible, slipped between blue
and violet: Newton sensed it was there.
A color is only waves, motion we can’t hear.
Veins near the skin run blue, bleed red.
We barely see the blueberries plucked in the night
silence when a loon cries on the lake.
There are ways of bludgeoning so the bruises
don’t show, closets with walls no one can see.
It’s the light glinting on leaf shapes
that dazzles us, the shimmers on the river.
What color is the wail of a horn uncoiled,
a saxophone’s moan through the door?
Wild Water Reflections #2, one of a series of photographs by Merry Song
I HATE TELLING PEOPLE I TEACH ENGLISH
Like last August, after they’d finished my bone scan,
this combed-over mid-sixties guy starts chatting about the novel
he’s written in his head, he only needs someone like me
to work it up, he never liked punctuation, parts of speech, all that junk
from junior high, and I couldn’t get my print-out fast enough
to take to my GP, who likes to quote from his inspirational speeches
to local luncheon clubs. He’s determined to collect them
in a book, though he’d need a good editor, do I know any, and meanwhile
I’ve been waiting fifty-seven minutes for help with recharging
my sluggish thyroid, and I haven’t met any doctors who like giving
free advice about your daughter’s milk allergy or your friend’s
migraines or the thumb you slammed in the stairwell door, splitting it
open so badly your students interrupted your lecture on
pronoun agreement to note you were dripping blood from your hand
and wow, what happened? But it’s mostly at parties I hate
admitting I teach English. I’ve never been quick enough to fudge,
the way a Methodist minister friend says he’s in “support
services” so he doesn’t get called to lead grace. I guess I could dub myself
a “communications facilitator,” but since I’m in the business
of trying to obviate obfuscation, I own up, though I dread what I know
is coming: “Oh,” they say, “I hated English, all that grammar,
you won’t like the way I talk, you’ll be correcting me,” and suddenly
they need another Bud or merlot or they’ve got to check out
the meatballs or guacamole over on the table and I’m left facing
blank space, no one who can even think about correcting
my dangling participles. Once when the computer guy was at the house,
bent over my laptop trying to get us back online,
he asked what it was I wrote, and when I told him “poetry,” said, “Ah—
fluffy stuff,” and I wasn’t sure whether he was kidding
or not, but I figured at least it was better than his saying he hated poetry
or that he had a manuscript right outside in his Camry and
could I take a look, no hurry, but he knew it would sell, could I tell him
how to get an agent for his novel about his uncle
moving to Arizona and running a thriving ostrich farm until the day
hot-air balloons took off a half mile away
and stampeded the birds, till all he was left with were feathers and bloody
tangled necks on fence posts, the dream of making two million
from those birds a haunting sentence fragment—but then, I think:
I would never have wanted to miss the time a dentist,
tapping my molars, asked if I’d like to hear him recite Chaucer’s Prologue
to The Canterbury Tales in Middle English, which he did
while I lay back in his chair, open-mouthed, pierced to the root.
REMEDIAL READING
The smallest classroom in the ninth-grade school. Yellow walls, and the ceiling seemed too high. Boxes lined up in bright colors on the tables, each a different level. This class for retards? This a toony class? The kids swaggered and straggled through the door, unwilling. To be seen here. Laminated cards, one at a time. Second-, third-grade skills for fourteen-year-olds. Mostly boys. I’d been assigned to help the reading teacher, her thick gray hair bunched and slipping along with hairpins and combs. Ruth organized field trips, took her own beat-up station wagon. Once she drove us up the coast to the great blue herons’ nesting grounds. We walked up and up until we could look straight down into the tops of the big trees. She showed us how to spot the saucers of nests resting in the branches.
I never got the kids to move beyond a level or two. Nobody stayed on task. Once I was pronouncing vowels with Lester Sims, light-skinned, freckled, a skinny little dude. O: okra, Oakland, Coke. And o: butter, supper, dove. His eyes shone. He was standing beside me. Doves, he said. We can talk about birds? Sure, I said, and told him about the finches I was raising at home in as big a cage as I could afford. Man, why didn’t you say you wanted us to talk about birds? And he was out the door. Before the bell rang for the next class he was back. I was putting cards away in their boxes, red tipped ones in the red box, brown in brown, folding the lids closed. You like pigeons? he grinned. I do, I do, I said. He unzipped his jacket. I don’t know how many wings flapped out from him, ruffled my hair and fluttered all through that yellow room, a sound only feathers can make, as Lester told me every one of their names.
IN PRAISE OF STUMPS
Dumb as a stump, they say. My neighbor
hates stumps, and, after sawing down half
the trees on his manicured acre, wants all
the stumps removed. Eyesores, they take
up space on his lawn. Not an easy job,
stump removal. Grinders cost at least
a hundred bucks a day to rent, and he’d
need goggles, a chain saw, a pick mattock,
digging bar, and a shovel. Potassium nitrate
works, with a drill and kerosene. Years ago,
I’d planned to rid my yard of its scraggly
stumps, till I learned the roots of trees feed
each other, pump sugar into a stump
to keep it from dying and the stump will
send out new sprouts that can lift into
saplings, and then, in time, into full-sized
trees. I hadn’t known that stumps offer
nesting sites for chickadees, titmice, owls,
and woodpeckers, shelter for chipmunks,
shrews, salamanders, and foxes. But my
neighbor’s not the only one in this
suburban enclave with codes more rigid
than a concrete slab: grass over six inches
high bordering the street and you’re in
for a big fine. I’m thinking of Hopkins’
“Long live the weeds.” I like our grasses
tall enough to ripple in the wind,
so native salvias can bloom and feed
the butterflies and hummingbirds. Sick
of tidiness, the desire to emulate British
country estates with our faux scaled-
down mini-mansions floating on green
carpet no one ever touches, other than
a hired man on his ride-em mower who
keeps the outdoors outside, keeps anyone
from taking too deep a breath, from any
Whitmanesque desire to go live with
the animals, which I’m fantasizing I might
want to do, but right now, I’ll go out,
speak to my dead trees, tell them I know
their roots are alive, connected to all
the leafy trees nearby, and I know they’re
signaling each other through an
arboreal internet, their intricate fungal,
mycelial network, maybe warning
about our thick, dumb-as-a-ditch skulls.
Wild Water Reflections #3, one of a series of photographs by Merry Song
IN THE GALLERY
All the faces on the canvases, and all
the moving fleshy faces facing the ones flat and framed
on the walls, the living faces shifting
to a glimpse of a hooked nose, wrinkled chin, or one black
eye with a drift of braided hair covering
a cheek, and others full-faced, but never for long, as these
gallery-goers move about, facing one
frame and then another, as I sift among them, just another
face, and then, suddenly, before me:
the largest canvas in this wide room, one of Monet’s early
Nympheas, the water lilies’ petals seeming
to shift among rounded leaves, their stems submerged in
layers of murky water, almost as if
moving the way we are, the way faces from the past sift
into my dreams at night, of some
people I’d rather forget, and of people whose loss I grieve,
like the woman I sat beside in this same
museum five years ago, the two of us never shifting while
speaking of our long dead mothers,
and now, that woman, decades younger than I, has died
too, and how her face drifts to me
late in the night, and now, right in front of my own face,
a portrait of a man who looks so like
a man who once held me, his face engraved in the frames
of my mind, his brown eyes sifting
through this space of so many gallery-goers drifting in this
white room, the way water lilies, their
colors, shift across a pond’s surface, before they go under.
LATENT IMAGE
Before she died, Mom pulled that photo out of the album, tore it to shreds. The one that showed her at seven, naked, posed like a nymph, a statue on the lawn. Grandfather’s insisting she strip in front of the servants and sit like that, her legs folded to one side, her head bent in the opposite direction. His little nymph.
Stilled, in that photo, caught by silver particles, the standard black and white photographic process introduced in 1871. A photo’s final image: metallic silver embedded in a gelatin coating.
“Stills,” we say, stopped action, a single frame of a film. Yet I never knew Mom stilled until she died, her trim body beneath a sheet. Always moving, vacuuming every crumb of dust to be sucked into the guts of the Electrolux, its bag emptied into the garbage and gone. After dinner, Ed Sullivan on TV, her hands working a needle or scissors, her feet joggling, toes wriggling. Daytime, her sewing machine’s roar, her fingers zipping the fabric toward the needle, her foot pressing the pedal, full speed. And driving, always over the limit, as if to say “get me out of here.”
Silver atoms, freed when silver salts meet the light, form an image that’s stable. Once the film’s developed, it’s bathed in a chemical fixer. Clean water clears the fixer from the print, and the latent image becomes permanent.
The story she told me long after I’d moved away: how, when, at thirteen, she asked her mother what she should do about the black hairs spiralling in her armpits, Granny said, “Father can help you with that,” and he did, in the shower, every week, shaving her.
LIFTED
Cardinals, finches, chickadees flock
to our feeders. Up to four thousand feathers
on each bird’s little body. On a tundra
swan: twenty-five thousand. “Light as a feather,”
we like to say, as opposed to “this
too too solid flesh,” or my stiff and creaking
joints. But even dry feathers aren’t
so light. Headdresses Las Vegas show girls
wear will hold two thousand plumes,
weigh twenty pounds. All the rage, feathers,
especially for hats in the late nineteenth
century. Women’s toques were even topped
with stuffed whole birds. In 1886,
on the streets of New York, Frank Chapman
counted over forty species of feathers
on bonnets, caps, cloches, down brims. I guess
we earthbound humans have always
yearned to fly. I’m no Icarus, but oh, how I wish
I could transform my flabby arms
into wings. Last June as I stepped onto a Gulf
Coast pier, I stopped. Two yards
down on the wooden slats stood a great blue
heron. We stared at each other for,
I swear, ten minutes, before he opened wide his
long wings and, shrieking, flew off to
a hill beyond, a sight staying with me wherever
I drop my feet. Sometimes when I’m
happy, I’ll flap my arms. Just feeling that motion
makes me smile. During Brahms’s Fourth
Symphony last night, as I leaned my aching back
against the concert hall’s padded seat,
the violinists’ bows rose like feathery quills, and
a thousand listeners sprouted wings.
Wild Water Reflections #4, one of a series of photographs by Merry Song
THE LAST TIME I TAUGHT ROBERT FROST
I shuddered when Olivia, who is writing her dissertation
on dialectics of the self in Gloria Anzaldúa, announced she found him
lovely. “Lovely?” I cried, professional composure shot,
my image of Frost collapsing suddenly as the Great Stone Face
on Cannon Mountain, the craggy Old Man fallen in shards
to the ground. True, this was not on par with the vandalizing
of his house in Vermont, Homer Noble Farm’s wicker chairs,
wooden tables, dressers smashed and thrown into the fire to keep
the place warm while thirty kids swilled a hundred and fifty
cans of Bud with a dozen bottles of Jack Daniel’s, and threw up
on the floor. After all, Olivia wasn’t saying she didn’t like
the poems, but lovely? A word my mother detested as phony,
like someone holding a pinkie straight out while drinking tea,
the sort of word my grandmother used when vaguely praising
a Bartók piece, or a play she didn’t understand. Like people
saying, “How interesting,” when what they really mean is, “Spare me
the details,” or, “Could we change the subject.” So when
I asked Olivia what she meant by “lovely” and she talked about
the lush, long vowel sounds, I wondered why I’d felt stabbed,
until I remembered my father’s lying in the ICU, the fat respirator
tube jammed down his throat, the whoosh of forced breath
fogging the glassed-in-room, and my stroking his forehead while
my father, whom I’d never seen cry, began to leak tears down
his chiseled face. Finally, not knowing what more to do, I stood
by the window staring out at the New Hampshire pines
and began reciting one of his favorite poems: “I must go down
to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky.” He started
to jerk, whole body spasms under the sheets, more tears carving
runnels down his cheeks, and I knew he wanted me to recite
“Stopping By Woods,” his most-loved poem and maybe mine too,
but I couldn’t. I couldn’t turn from that window looking
out at the trees beyond the parking lot, the words to the one
poem I’ve known by heart for decades buried somewhere
below my throat. He died the next day. Maybe that was why
I asked the class if we could recite it, if perhaps some of them
even had it memorized, and Denise and Lupe and Nathaniel actually
said they had. So we chanted it, the other eight of us
reading from the Norton’s crisp, white pages, but when we came
to the ending, not a single student needed to look down
as we sang the last stanza all together. I can’t explain it, but for once
something dark and deep entered among us in the overly
air-conditioned room. As if we were all one self and yet still alone
in the cold, and wanting to stay. When we spoke again,
we talked until I had to stand up, open the door, and tell them
to leave, say it was past time for their dinners and
all the lovely, nagging promises waiting for them to keep.
WHETHER
one of us breathed
the sky or skimmed
lake shimmer, we didn’t
ask of light that wove us,
keel and pool, air
and water. We never
asked if one of us
was an illusion.
We lived as the calla
lily’s tongue lies
embedded in the creamy
bloom, full sail.
Wendy Barker at the San Antonio Poetry Fair 2009
Thank you.
Α wonderful tribute to a wonderful poet! So sorry I was not aware of Wendy Barker’s poetry when she was alive. Thank you!
Thank you for this beautiful tribute. I was not familiar with Wendy or her poetry and what a special experience to read her wonderful work. It gave so much insight into her heart and soul. Yes, what a loss but what a legacy! And Merry’s photographs were a stunning accompaniment.
Thank you again for the women’s voices and visions you put out into the world.
“There are ways of bludgeoning so the bruises
don’t show, closets with walls no one can see”…OMG! Wendy Barker. Poet seer. Poems that do bludgeon. And the bruises do show. But the wry wit and black ants and red chocolate snd death and glee at being alive …until… A poet’s poet. Grateful for her and for this offering of her raw, upsetting, and wise woman gifts. With care…and memory. Xxx m